A lot of silvoarable systems exist, with a broad range of varying tree densities and tree spacings. Almost all combinations are viable if the appropriate tree species and the crops are selected to match the environmental conditions.
Documents:
Montado + cattle
SouthEast Portugal, by João Palma
Alley cropping, Seabuckthorn & Buffaloberry, canola and alfalfa
Saskatchewan, Canada. Photo by Laura Poppy and Ron Gares
Strip-like willow plantations offer a variety of retreats for birds and game
WeidenArt, Germany. Photo by Rico Hübner
Grazed orchard
Photo by Michael den Herder
Mixed livestock browsing in holm oak montado
Photo by João Palma
Grape harvesting in between Sorbus domestica
Domaine de Restinclières, France
Walnut and Maize
Montpellier, France by AGROOF
Olive trees + grazing + traditional stone walls
Photo by João HN Palma
Silvoarable agroforestry under cork oak (Quercus suber)
near Portalegre, Portugal by João Palma
2nd EURAF Conference, 4-6 June 2014, Cottbus, Germany
Rosa Mosquera-Losada presenting an overview of EURAF activities
