Sheep grazing vineyards (Vitipasture system)

South Portugal (by João HN Palma, ISA-UL)

Holm oak, pasture + turkey

Foros de Vale Figueira, Portugal by João Palma

Agroforestry with willow used as medicinal fodder

Shropshire, UK. Photo by Jo Smith, ORC

Alley cropping system of Poplar in Forst, Germany

Photo by D. Freese 

Wakelyns Agroforestry, Suffolk, UK

Photo by Permaculture Association

Strip-like willow plantations offer a variety of retreats for birds and game

WeidenArt, Germany. Photo by Rico Hübner

Walnut and Maize

Willow silvopasture

Elm Farm, Berkshire, UK

Wild asparagus in traditional olive orchard at CRA OLI Spoleto, Italy

Photo by Adolfo Rosati