Managing non-crop vegetation within the field
If trees and crops are the productive components of the agroforestry alley cropping systems, a third component must be considered: the non-crop vegetation at the tree strip.
Ploughing in between 14 year old walnut trees
Domaine de Restinclières, Montpellier, France. Photo by AGROOF
Goats and Fraxinus, Portugal
Photo by Joana Amaral Paulo
Oak agro-silvo-pastoral system
Near Bolsena Lake, Italy. Photo by P. Paris (CNR-IBAF)
Agroforestry with willow used as medicinal fodder
Shropshire, UK. Photo by Jo Smith, ORC
Typical landscape of Montado with Holm oak (Quercus rotundifolia)
SouthEast Portugal. by João Palma
Authochtonous goat breed (Serpentina) grazing under Holm oak (Quercus rotundifolia)
SouthEast Portugal. by João Palma
Olive trees + grazing + traditional stone walls
Photo by João HN Palma
Seabuckthorn & Buffaloberry-based alley cropping
Saskatchewan, Canada. Photo by Laura Poppy and Ron Gares
Montado near Montemor-o-Novo
Portugal, photo by Michael den Herder
Willow coppice, Netherlands
Photo by Michael den Herder